Frequently Asked Questions & Glossary of Common Terms
You may have many questions about equipment and machinery appraisals or have encountered words and terms regarding them that you are unfamiliar with. The team at Brumbaugh Appraisals would like to provide you with as much information as possible regarding appraisals, valuations, inventory analysis, and much more.
Below are some of the questions we are most frequently asked, as well as a selection of industry-related terms that you may not be accustomed to hearing. If of course, you have any additional questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How should I choose an equipment Appraiser?
- Use an equipment appraiser who is a member of a reputable organization such as the American Society of Appraisers
- Discuss your needs in detail prior to engaging an appraiser. This initial conversation will help you and the appraiser determine how to proceed.
Why do I need an appraisal?
- Appraisals are conducted for a wide range of reasons including: Lending, Mergers & Acquisitions, Litigation, estate and tax planning, and marital disputes, among others.
- Every situation is unique, and it is advised that you contact us to discuss your appraisal needs so that the best course of action can be determined.
What is USPAP?
- The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice(USPAP) is the generally recognized ethical and performance standards for the appraisal profession in the United States. USPAP was adopted by Congress in 1989, and contains standards for all types of appraisal services, including real estate, personal property, business, and mass appraisal. USPAP is updated every two years so that appraisers have the information they need to deliver unbiased and thoughtful opinions of value.
Source: The Appraisal Foundation
What types of appraisals do we offer?
- Most appraisals include a site visit in which equipment is physically inspected and inventoried. This is the preferred method to value machinery & equipment.
- In some instances, a site visit is not possible due to client preferences, budget and time constraints, or other assignment specific reasons. Desktop appraisals allow us to conduct appraisals when a site visit is not possible. See our blog post for more details.
APPRAISAL & VALUATION TERMS
Fair Market Value
Fair Market Value is an opinion expressed in terms of money, at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts, as of a specific date.
Fair Market Value in Continued Use with Assumed Earnings
Fair Market Value in Continued Use with Assumed Earnings is an opinion, expressed in terms of money, at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts, as of a specific date and assuming that the business earnings support the value reported, without verification.
Fair Market Value in Continued Use with Earnings Analysis
Fair Market Value in Continued Use with an Earnings Analysis is an opinion, expressed in terms of money, at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts, as of a specific date and supported by the earnings of the business.
Fair Market Value – Installed
Fair Market Value – Installed is an opinion, expressed in terms of money, at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts, considering market conditions for the asset being valued, independent of earnings generated by the business, as of a specific date.
Fair Market Value – Removed
Fair Market Value – Removed is an opinion, expressed in terms of money, at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts, considering the cost of removal of the equipment to another location, as of a specific date.
Forced Liquidation Value
Forced Liquidation Value is an opinion of the gross amount, expressed in terms of money, that typically could be realized from a properly advertised and conducted public auction, with the seller being compelled to sell with a sense of immediacy on an as-is, where-is basis, as of a specific date.
Liquidation in Place Value
Liquidation Value in Place is an opinion of the gross amount, expressed in terms of money that typically could be realized from a properly advertised transaction, with the seller being compelled to sell, as of a specific date, for a failed, non-operating facility, assuming that the entire facility is sold intact.
Orderly Liquidation Value
Orderly Liquidation Value is an opinion of the gross amount, expressed in terms of money, that typically could be realized from a liquidation sale, given a reasonable period of time to find a purchaser, with the seller being compelled to sell on an as-is, where-is basis, as of a specific date.
Replacement Cost New
Replacement Cost new is the current cost of a similar new property having equivalent utility as the subject property being appraised, as of a specific date.
Reproduction Cost New
Reproduction Cost New is the cost of reproducing a replica of a property using current prices, as of a specific date.
Scrap Value
Scrap Value is an opinion of the amount that could be realized for the subject property if sold for its material content, as of a specific date.
Salvage Value
Salvage Value is an opinion of the amount, expressed in terms of money that may be expected for the property that is removed from service, as of a specific date.
Source: Valuing Machinery and Equipment: The Fundamentals of Appraising Machinery and Technical Assets, 4th Edition, 2020.